CMA CGM vs MSC vs Hapag-Lloyd: Panama Canal Fee Comparison

Last updated: 25 August 2026 (revision 3).

Last verified: 25 August 2026.

Reviewed by: Sartaj Beary, Shipthis.

Status as of 25 August 2026 — In force: ONE (10 Aug), Hapag-Lloyd (15 Aug), MSC at US$100/TEU (19 Aug), CMA CGM (contested rate). Scheduled: CMA CGM US$500/TEU (10 Sep), MSC tiered rates (12 Sep). This page is reviewed weekly.

CMA CGM vs MSC vs Hapag-Lloyd: Panama Canal Fee Comparison

If you are booking Asia to US East Coast or Gulf right now, four carriers are charging a Panama Canal surcharge, and they are not charging the same amount, on the same basis, or from the same date. Which one is cheapest genuinely depends on the week your cargo gates in.

This page lists every carrier position we have been able to verify, says plainly where the public record is contradictory, and maps the effective dates onto a gate-in view so you can rank carriers for a specific sailing. It also covers the exclusions and the GRI, BAF and fuel-surcharge stacking that decides your landed cost. For the wider draft-restriction and transit-slot picture, see our pillar guide, Panama Canal Surcharges 2026: Full Carrier Guide.

This Article Covers

Panama Canal surcharge comparison across CMA CGM, MSC, Hapag-Lloyd and ONE in 2026".
What Changed on 20 August — and What It Means for These Fees

On 20 August the Panama Canal Authority postponed both of its remaining draft-limit cuts and reduced daily transit slots instead:

  • Draft to 48.0 ft: postponed from 26 August to 2 September 2026.
  • Draft to 47.5 ft: postponed from 3 September to 1 October 2026.
  • Daily transits: cut from 36 to 34 on 3 September (9 Neopanamax, 25 Panamax), then to 32 on 15 September (23 Panamax) — per the ACP’s own announcement, though some trade coverage reports 4 September.
  • From 3 September, the Neopanamax auction slot splits into four cargo-type groups, one of which is containerships, vehicle carriers/RoRo and reefers — grouped separately from LNG and LPG carriers, from dry bulk and general cargo, and from chemical, crude and product tankers — so box ships will no longer bid directly against LNG and crude tankers for priority transit. Within that group, fully laden Neopanamax containerships with the highest TEU capacity get priority, with Customer Ranking as the tiebreaker — so the largest ships win slots first.

This matters for every fee on this page, because every one of them was justified by the draft schedule that has just moved. CMA CGM’s US$500/TEU was announced, in ICIS’s reporting, because “the Panama Canal Authority is lowering draft limits at neopanamax locks beginning 26 August.” MSC cited “ongoing draft restrictions.” Hapag-Lloyd cited “latest developments concerning draft limitations.”

The 26 August cut those fees were priced against will now happen on 2 September, and the deeper cut has slipped by four weeks. So the live question is whether any carrier revises its quantum or effective date in response.

As of 25 August 2026, no carrier has publicly revised a Panama Canal surcharge following the postponement. We are asking all four directly and will update this page when we have answers. If your carrier rep tells you something different, we would like to know.

Two things to hold in mind when you explain this to a customer. The draft relief is real but temporary — the constraint returns on 2 September and deepens on 1 October. And the transit-slot cuts are arguably the harder constraint to plan around, because they reduce the number of sailings available rather than the payload on each one.

Every Carrier’s Panama Canal Surcharge, Verified
Verified as at 25 August 2026. ONE and Hapag-Lloyd rows are from those carriers’ own published notices; MSC and CMA CGM rows are from trade-press reporting of carrier advisories.
Carrier Fee Name Amount Basis Lane / Scope Effective
ONE Panama Canal Transit Fee (PCT) US$150 Per TEU Trans-Pacific EB via Panama; EC1/EC2/EC4; excludes Puerto Rico 10 Aug 2026, no expiry stated
Hapag-Lloyd Panama Canal Surcharge (PCC) US$130 Per TEU, all equipment Far East to North America via Panama 15 Aug 2026, until further notice
MSC Panama Canal surcharge US$100 Per TEU Asia to USEC & Gulf; charged on gate-in date 19 Aug – 11 Sep 2026
MSC Panama Canal surcharge (revised) US$149 / $297 / $376 Per container: 20/40/45ft SE Asia, China, S. Korea, Japan to USEC & Gulf 12 Sep 2026, until further notice
CMA CGM PCAF US$320 or US$100 — sources conflict Per TEU Asia to USEC & Gulf 25 Jul – 9 Sep 2026
CMA CGM PCAF (revised) US$500 Per TEU Far East to USEC & Gulf 10 Sep 2026
CMA CGM Panama Canal Transit Surcharge US$250 Per TEU Far East to Central America East Coast, Caribbean, Leewards, Windwards, Mexico East Coast and Guyana; in Brazil, Manaus only 26 Aug 2026 (6 Sep for US territories and Colombia)
Maersk None found No surcharge located on public advisories as of 25 Aug
COSCO Not established Notice page requires JavaScript; could not be read

Sourcing note: the ONE and Hapag-Lloyd rows come from those carriers’ own published notices — the strongest sourcing on this page. The MSC and CMA CGM rows come from trade-press reporting of carrier advisories we could not retrieve directly — accurate as far as we can establish, but one step further from the source. Maersk and COSCO are listed because we checked them and could not establish a position, not because they have none.

The CMA CGM Figure We Cannot Resolve

Two credible sources disagree on what CMA CGM charged before 10 September, and we have not been able to settle it against CMA CGM’s own tariff:

  • Future Forwarding (30 July 2026): “$320 per TEU charge on cargo moving to the US East and Gulf Coasts, effective July 25.” The same article also gives MSC’s rate as $100 per TEU, which corroborates the figure used below.

It is possible both are right and describe different tranches — CMA CGM may have moved from $100 to $320 to $500 — but we have not confirmed that, so we are not going to assert it. The tables above and below use $320 and flag it, because it is the more specific and more precisely dated of the two claims. If your CMA CGM rep confirms either figure, that resolves it.

Where this changes the answer: if the rate was $100/TEU rather than $320/TEU, CMA CGM was the cheapest option from 25 July to 18 August and tied with MSC from 19 August to 9 September. It does not change any ranking from 10 September onwards.

The Per-TEU Question — and Why It Matters Less for Ranking Than for Budgeting

CMA CGM, MSC (until 11 September), Hapag-Lloyd, and ONE all quote their fee “per TEU.” None of their public notices states whether a 40ft box is charged once or twice. That ambiguity is real, and you should resolve it with your rep before quoting a customer.

But it affects your absolute cost far more than it affects which carrier is cheapest. Because all four use the same “per TEU” wording, whichever convention applies multiplies all of them equally — so the ranking holds either way. Worked for a 40ft box from 19 August to 9 September:

  • If a 40ft is charged once: MSC $100, Hapag-Lloyd $130, ONE $150, CMA CGM $320.
  • If a 40ft is charged as 2 TEU: MSC $200, Hapag-Lloyd $260, ONE $300, CMA CGM $640.

Same order both ways. The one place the convention does bite is from 12 September, when MSC switches to fixed per-container rates that do not scale — but even there Hapag-Lloyd comes out cheapest on both readings ($130 or $260 against MSC’s $297).

So: use the ranking with confidence, and resolve the basis before you put a number in front of a customer.

"Panama Canal surcharge ranking under both per-TEU interpretations for a 40ft container"
"Panama Canal surcharge ranking under both per-TEU interpretations for a 40ft container"
Which Carrier Is Cheapest, By Gate-In Date

Dates below are gate-in and effective dates, not sailing dates. Confirm your vessel’s gate-in cutoff with the carrier. “Cheapest” is assessed for a standard 40ft dry box and holds under either per-TEU reading.

US East Coast and Gulf lane only. Gate-in and effective dates, not sailing dates. “Cheapest” is assessed for a standard 40ft dry box and holds under either per-TEU reading. * CMA CGM’s pre-10 September rate is contested — if it is US$100/TEU, CMA CGM is cheapest through 18 August and ties MSC from 19 August to 9 September.
Gate-In Window CMA CGM MSC Hapag-Lloyd ONE Cheapest (40ft dry)
25 Jul – 9 Aug $320/TEU* Not in force Not in force Not in force CMA CGMONLY FEE IN FORCE
10–14 Aug $320/TEU* Not in force Not in force $150/TEU ONE
15–18 Aug $320/TEU* Not in force $130/TEU $150/TEU Hapag-Lloyd
19 Aug – 9 Sep $320/TEU* $100/TEU $130/TEU $150/TEU MSC
10–11 Sep $500/TEU $100/TEU $130/TEU $150/TEU MSC
12 Sep onwards $500/TEU $149/20ft · $297/40ft · $376/45ft $130/TEU $150/TEU Hapag-Lloyd

Two observations worth more than the ranking itself. Hapag-Lloyd is cheapest from 12 September onward and is the only carrier of the four with no announced next increase — which also makes it the one most exposed to a sudden change, since “until further notice” offers no protection. And MSC’s move on 12 September is the largest single jump on this page: from $100/TEU to $297 for a 40ft box.


Exclusions and Carve-Outs

  • CMA CGM excludes Bangladesh to US East Coast cargo from the PCAF.
  • CMA CGM applies a separate, lower charge to Central American and Caribbean destinations. This is not a discount on the PCAF — it’s a distinct Panama Canal Transit Surcharge of US$250/TEU for Far East to Central America East Coast, Caribbean, Leewards, Windwards, Mexico East Coast and Guyana cargo, plus Manaus in Brazil, effective 26 August 2026 (6 September for US territories and Colombia). If you move cargo on those lanes, this is the applicable fee, not the $320/$500 PCAF.
  • ONE excludes Puerto Rico from the TPEB trade area to which the PCT applies, and applies the fee only to EC1, EC2, and EC4 services routing via the canal. ONE’s notice adds that “services routing via the Panama Canal are subject to change” — so applicability can move even if the rate does not.
  • MSC and Hapag-Lloyd have published no lane, cargo, or equipment exclusions. Hapag-Lloyd’s notice states the fee applies to “all equipment types.” Absence of a published exclusion is not a guarantee — confirm for reefer, out-of-gauge, hazardous, or transshipment routings.
  • No carrier has published port-level variation. All four describe US East Coast and Gulf ports as a single bloc, with no differentiation between Savannah, New York/New Jersey, or Houston.

How These Stack With GRIs, BAFs, and Fuel Surcharges

The Panama Canal surcharge does not replace other adjustment mechanisms. It sits on top of them.

General rate increases: As of 25 August 2026, none of the four carriers has published a formally dated GRI for the Asia to US East Coast and Gulf lane for September or October. Freightos reported in its 18 August update that Asia–USEC spot rates had risen 3% to a new high of $9,400/FEU on its FBX03 index, and that carriers were layering Panama-related transit surcharges of $200–$1,000/FEU into spot pricing from mid-September. That is market commentary on spot pricing, not a named carrier notice — treat it as directional pressure, not a number you can quote.

One caution on rate figures generally: three Asia–USEC benchmarks are in circulation this week and they are not interchangeable. Freightos FBX03 has $9,400/FEU (18 Aug), Drewry’s WCI has Shanghai–New York at $9,507/40ft (20 Aug), and FreightWaves has cited $10,527 (24 Aug), against $7,193 for US West Coast — a reported 42% rise since the start of the Iran war, alongside near-record ~1.9 million TEU handled at LA/Long Beach in July. Different baskets, not contradictions — but name the index when you quote one.

Bunker and fuel: All four carriers run separate bunker or fuel surcharge programs. These are a distinct line item and do not substitute for the Panama Canal fee. Freightos also flagged bunker prices up roughly 15% since the ceasefire collapse, with some carriers expected to add around $90/FEU in emergency fuel surcharge from mid-September.

When you build a landed-cost estimate, budget the Panama Canal surcharge, the standard BAF, and a possible emergency fuel surcharge as three separate stackable items, not one blended number.

How Panama Canal surcharges stack on top of base ocean freight alongside BAF and possible emergency fuel surcharges, showing each as a separate cost layer
"How Panama Canal surcharges stack with BAF and emergency fuel surcharges".
What Forwarders Should Do Now
  • Resolve the per-TEU basis in writing before you quote. For any of the four carriers quoting “per TEU,” get written confirmation of what a 40ft box is charged. This is the single largest source of quoting error on this lane.
  • Ask your carrier whether the ACP postponement changes anything. Every fee here was priced against a draft schedule that moved on 20 August. No carrier has revised publicly. Your rep may know more than the public record does.
  • Re-check quotes issued before 10 September for October loadings. CMA CGM rises on 10 September and MSC on 12 September; anything quoted against the earlier rates is exposed.
  • Treat mid-September onwards as the tightest window, not the recovery. Transit slots drop to 34 on 3 September and 32 on 15 September, and the 47.5 ft draft cut lands on 1 October. Capacity gets worse through that period, not better.
  • Check the Bangladesh–USEC and Central America/Caribbean carve-outs if they apply to you. They are the only confirmed lane-level exceptions, and they are carrier-specific.
  • Do not assume Maersk or COSCO have no fee. We could not establish a position for either. Absence of evidence here is not evidence of absence — confirm directly.
FAQ

1. Which carrier has the cheapest Panama Canal surcharge right now?

For cargo gating in between 19 August and 11 September 2026, MSC at US$100 per TEU is the cheapest of the four, and that holds whether a 40ft box is charged once or twice. From 12 September, Hapag-Lloyd at US$130 per TEU becomes cheapest. ONE sits between the two throughout at US$150 per TEU, and CMA CGM is the most expensive from 10 September at US$500 per TEU.

2. Does a “per TEU” fee mean a 40ft container pays double?

None of the carriers quoting per-TEU rates states this in its public notice. It is a genuine ambiguity in the carriers’ own communications, and it doubles your cost if you assume wrong. It does not change which carrier is cheapest, because all four use the same wording — but confirm it in writing before quoting a customer.

3. Have the ACP draft postponements changed these surcharges?

Not as of 25 August 2026. The ACP postponed the 48.0 ft cut to 2 September and the 47.5 ft cut to 1 October on 20 August, and all of these fees were justified by that draft schedule. No carrier has publicly revised a quantum or effective date in response. We are asking directly and will update this page.

4. Is Hapag-Lloyd’s US$130 per TEU going to increase?

There is no announced increase. But unlike CMA CGM and MSC, which have both published their next rate change, Hapag-Lloyd’s fee is listed as valid until further notice with no stated review date. It is the cheapest from 12 September and also the least predictable of the four.

5. Do Maersk or COSCO charge a Panama Canal surcharge?

We could not establish a position for either as of 25 August 2026. No Panama Canal surcharge was found on Maersk’s public advisories, and COSCO’s notice page could not be read. Neither is a confirmation that no fee exists — confirm with your rep.

6. Do these fees include fuel costs?

No. All four carriers run separate bunker adjustment factor or fuel surcharge programs that stack on top of the Panama Canal fee. Budget them as distinct line items, and allow for an emergency fuel surcharge on top of both.

7. Should I expect a GRI on top of these surcharges?

None of the four has published a formally dated GRI for Asia–USEC/Gulf for September or October 2026. Spot-market reporting shows rates rising and informal Panama-related premiums appearing in spot pricing, but that is commentary rather than a carrier notice. Confirm with your rep rather than assuming either way.

Sources
  • Freightos — Congestion playing a bigger role in container rates, 18 Aug 2026 — link

Changelog  

  • 25 Aug 2026 (revision 3) — Corrected the transit-slot effective date back to 3 September, per the Panama Canal Authority’s own announcement, which states this explicitly. Revision 2 changed this to 4 September and recorded that as a correction; the original 3 September date was right, and revision 2’s change was an error introduced by relying on trade coverage that conflates the transit-slot effective date with the date reservations for that allocation open (21 August, for 4 September bookings). Corrected the Container News source link, which pointed to that outlet’s US-trades article rather than the Far East/Latin America piece that actually carries the $250/TEU surcharge. Corrected the attribution for MSC’s per-TEU basis: the second independent source is Future Forwarding (30 July), not a second Supply Chain Dive article as previously stated — no 12 August Supply Chain Dive piece exists.
  • 25 Aug 2026 (revision 2) — Added ONE ($150/TEU, 10 Aug) from the carrier’s own notice. Corrected MSC’s pre-12 September rate from “per container” to per TEU. Flagged the unresolved conflict on CMA CGM’s pre-10 September rate ($320 vs $100/TEU). Added CMA CGM’s separate Central America/Caribbean Panama Canal Transit Surcharge ($250/TEU) to exclusions. Replaced the editorial footnote on the ACP postponement with a full leading section. Rebuilt the ranking table to show that per-TEU ambiguity does not change carrier order. Added Maersk and COSCO as checked-but-unestablished. Added index-basis caution on Asia–USEC spot figures.
  • 25 Aug 2026 (revision 1) — Initial publication as a three-carrier comparison of CMA CGM, MSC, and Hapag-Lloyd.

Quote It Once, Not Four Times

The ranking on this page will not survive September. CMA CGM moves on the 10th, MSC on the 12th, and the ACP has two more capacity steps after that. The work is not knowing which carrier is cheapest — it is making sure the number in every open quotation matches the week the cargo actually gates in. Centralised rate and surcharge management handles that in one update instead of a manual sweep.

Want to see it on your own lanes? Book a demo and ask to see a mid-month surcharge change flow into open quotes without anyone re-keying a rate sheet. Or start with the numbers — Shipthis pricing is $89 per user per month, every module included.

Related reading: Panama Canal Surcharges 2026: Full Carrier Guide · Why Panama Canal Draft Restrictions Raise Freight Costs

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